![]() His flight was 16 minutes and 39 seconds long. :316 Ham's capsule splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean and was recovered by a rescue ship later that day. :315 Ham's lever-pushing performance in space was only a fraction of a second slower than on Earth, demonstrating that tasks could be performed in space. The capsule suffered a partial loss of pressure during the flight, but Ham's space suit prevented him from suffering any harm. Ham had his vital signs and tasks monitored using computers on Earth. On January 31, 1961, Ham was secured in a Project Mercury mission labeled MR-2 and launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on a suborbital flight. ![]() What differentiates Ham's mission from all the other primate flights to this point is that he was not merely a passenger, and the results from his test flight led directly to the mission Alan Shepard made on aboard Freedom 7. ![]() In his pre-flight training, Ham was taught to push a lever within five seconds of seeing a flashing blue light failure to do so resulted in an application of positive punishment in the form of a mild electric shock to the soles of his feet, while a correct response earned him a banana pellet. Brady at Holloman Air Force Base Aero Medical Field Laboratory to do simple, timed tasks in response to electric lights and sounds. After his flight on a Mercury-Redstone rocket, chimpanzee Ham is greeted by the commander of the recovery ship, USS Donner (LSD-20).īeginning in July 1959, the three-year-old chimpanzee was trained under the direction of neuroscientist Joseph V. Training and mission Ī "hand shake" welcome. Among his handlers, No.65 had been known as Chop Chop Chang. This was reportedly because officials did not want the bad press that would come from the death of a "named" chimpanzee if the mission were a failure. ![]() 65 before his flight, and only renamed "Ham" upon his successful return to Earth. :245–246 Officially, Ham was known as No. After evaluation the number of candidates was reduced to 18, then to 6, including Ham. There were originally 40 chimpanzee flight candidates at Holloman. He was purchased by the United States Air Force and brought to Holloman Air Force Base in 1959. Ham was born in July 1956 or 1957 in Cameroon, captured by animal trappers and sent to Rare bird Farm in Miami, Florida. ![]()
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